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Onsite Drug And Alcohol Screening: Definition, Types of Tests, and Accuracy of Results

17 November, 2023

Employees working in an office

Onsite drug and alcohol screening involves testing individuals for the presence of drugs or alcohol at the location where they are present rather than going to an actual laboratory. These usually occur at workplaces, road safety stops, and other settings. Accordingly, conductors can utilise different types of tests, including saliva, urine, blood, hair, or breathalyser. Nevertheless, the accuracy of the result depends on factors such as the collection process, testing method, and the quality of laboratory standards.

Illicit substance abuse can have serious consequences in both personal and professional settings. It can impair judgment, decrease productivity, and even accidents in the workplace. Hence, to prevent these issues, many organisations are implementing onsite testing programs. By conducting these tests directly at the worksite, employers can ensure workplace safety. This article will present what the screening entails, including the types of tests and the accuracy and reliability of results.

What is Onsite Drug and Alcohol Screening

The onsite drug and alcohol screening is when an organisation tests its employees for the presence of illicit drugs or ethanol. It works by hiring accredited drug and alcohol testers who will come to the workplace to conduct onsite screening. This process is usually quick and efficient, allowing employees to get back to work without much interruption.

Companies may conduct the onsite testing due to several reasons. One is random testing. Employers may conduct the screening as a deterrent to substance abuse and catch employees who may be under the influence at work. Also, if a supervisor suspects that an employee may be under the influence of alcohol or drug classes, they may request onsite testing.

Furthermore, after an accident, employers may conduct workplace testing to determine if substances played a role in the accident. Overall, onsite testing is a proactive approach to maintaining a safe and productive workplace environment. By identifying and addressing substance abuse among people, conductors can safeguard the well-being of their workforce.

Benefits

  • Safety – the screening contributes to a safe working environment, preventing any accidents and injuries.
  • Productivity and performance – by addressing substance abuse, onsite screening can improve overall productivity and performance.
  • Deterrent to substance abuse – the knowledge that random screening can occur at any time can deter employees from engaging in substance use.
  • Legal compliance – many industries are subject to specific regulations that require employers to maintain a substance-free workplace or settings.
  • Early intervention and support – the test can identify employees struggling with substance issues. This allows the company to provide the necessary support and resources to address their challenges.

A professional collecting a saliva sample from a female employee

Types of Tests in Onsite Drug and Alcohol Screening

In an onsite drug and alcohol screening, there are various flexible testing options available. One testing regime is saliva testing. It involves the collection of saliva samples from a person using a swab. However, this method has the shortest detection window of about 12 hours. Another standard method for onsite testing is urine testing using a urine specimen. This is easy to administer and has a longer detection than oral fluid tests.

Moreover, experts may also employ blood testing. It involves the collection of a small sample of blood from an individual for analysis. While this method provides highly accurate results, it is more invasive and requires a laboratory for testing. Meanwhile, hair testing has the widest detection window of 90 days. This method is effective for identifying historical recreational drugs or ethanol use.

In breath alcohol testing, conductors may use a breathalyser device. It measures the Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) in the breath of a person. This method is non-invasive and can provide quick results, suitable for on-the-spot screening. Nevertheless, each testing service has its advantages and limitations. Thus, employers may choose the most suitable method.

What Substances Can Be Detected

The different testing methods can detect numerous illicit substances. Onsite screening can monitor the presence of marijuana and its metabolites. This encompasses both the tetrahydrocannabinol and the psychoactive component. The tests can also detect cocaine, which is a powerful stimulant. Moreover, the testing can identify opiates, including heroin and prescription painkillers.

Onsite testing can detect the use of methamphetamines and amphetamine substances. These are stimulant drugs that can influence the cognitive functions of a person. Furthermore, the screening methods can monitor ethanol, an active ingredient in most alcoholic drinks. Other testing methods can also identify the abuse of prescription drugs.

A syringe and drugs on top of a test result

Accuracy and Reliability of Results of Onsite Drug and Alcohol Screening

The accuracy and reliability of the results from onsite drug and alcohol screening are crucial in making decisions. One of the key factors in ensuring the credibility of results is the use of testing methods with validation. This means that the tests have been scientifically proven to accurately detect the presence of substances in the system of a person.

Another important consideration is the proper training of individuals conducting the screening. Ensuring that the personnel performing the tests are well-trained and competent is essential for maintaining credibility. In addition, the procedures for specimen collection and storage are critical. Proper chain of custody forms must be followed to avoid contamination.

The equipment for the testing must also have maintenance, specifically for breathalysers that need calibration. Regular maintenance or calibration must occur to minimise the risk of equipment malfunction or inaccurate readings. Also, quality control measures are another important aspect. This involves regular testing of samples to ensure they produce correct results.

Factors to Consider When Searching for a Service Provider

When searching for a service provider in onsite testing, there are several important factors to consider. Firstly, it is crucial to ensure that the service provider has the necessary certifications and qualifications to conduct accurate and reliable screenings. This includes certifications from relevant organisations and compliance with industry standards.

Additionally, it is important to consider the experience and reputation of the service provider. Reading reviews and testimonials from previous clients can provide valuable insights into their level of expertise and customer satisfaction. Other factors to consider include the range of services offered, the availability of mobile laboratory services, and the overall cost-effectiveness of the service.

Conclusion

Onsite drug and alcohol screening is one of the essential procedures for maintaining a safe and productive work environment. By conducting these screenings at the workplace, employers can quickly identify any potential substance abuse issues and take appropriate action. This helps to ensure the safety of all employees and reduces the risk of accidents or incidents caused by impaired individuals. Accordingly, conductors may choose from saliva, hair, blood, or urine tests, and a breathalyser for alcohol tests.

The testing methods can detect various substances. It may include marijuana or THC, cocaine, opioids, prescription medications, and ethanol. Nevertheless, it is crucial to acknowledge the accuracy and reliability of the testing approaches. This may involve the validation of testing methods, proper training of conductors, specimen collection, and equipment maintenance. Also, there are factors to consider in choosing a testing provider, such as certifications, reputations, and cost-effectiveness.

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