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How Long is THC Detectable Mouth Swab Drug Test?

11 March, 2024

A person rolling a cannabis blunt

A mouth swab drug test for THC checks for traces of the marijuana compound in a human saliva sample. It can typically detect delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the active ingredient in marijuana, for around 14 hours after use. The process is non-invasive, and the results are available within minutes. However, various factors can affect how long is THC detectable in a mouth swab test. These factors can include the amount and frequency of marijuana use, metabolism, medications, and health conditions.

The abuse of marijuana can lead to several physical and mental health conditions. It can also acutely impair judgment, concentration, and coordination. These impairments are one of the leading causes of accidents in driving and workplace incidents. Consequently, employers and law enforcement agencies may conduct mouth swab drug tests to detect recent marijuana use. This article will present how long THC remains detectable in saliva tests, including its detection window and testing process.

How Long is THC Detectable in a Mouth Swab Drug Test?

The ingestion or inhalation of marijuana releases a psychoactive component called THC. THC is the main component responsible for the euphoric effects of marijuana and is detectable in the system for a certain period of time. However, how long is THC detectable in a mouth swab can vary from person to person.

A mouth swab test is a method to detect the presence of drugs, including THC, in the system of an individual. It involves collecting a saliva sample from the oral cavity by swabbing the inside of the cheeks, gums, or tongue. The swab is then analysed for the presence of THC, which can indicate recent cannabis use.

The saliva test is preferred by many because it is quick, simple, and does not involve any needles or invasive procedures. Usually, people can obtain the results within minutes, making it a convenient option for on-the-spot testing. In some cases, personnel place the swab in a testing device or container and send it to a laboratory for analysis.

Factors Affecting How Long Marijuana Stays in Your System

  • Amount and frequency of drug use: heavy and frequent users tend to have higher levels of THC residues in their bodies. It can lead to a longer detection time compared to light and occasional users.
  • Metabolism: some people naturally break down drugs and toxins more quickly than others. On the other hand, individuals with slower metabolism may have THC residues lingering in their system for an extended period.
  • Medications and certain health conditions: some medicines may interact with marijuana and affect its metabolism, potentially prolonging the detection time. Additionally, certain health conditions can impair the ability of the body to eliminate THC efficiently.

A person holding a ToxWipe 7 saliva drug test kit

How Long is THC Detectable in Mouth Swab Drug Tests – Detection Windows for Cannabis

How long is THC detectable in a mouth swab is typically around 14 hours. During this time frame, traces of THC are present in the saliva at detectable levels. When a person consumes marijuana, THC enters the bloodstream and eventually makes its way into the saliva through glands in the mouth. Once in the saliva, THC metabolites can be detected by a mouth swab drug test.

Compared to other methods of drug testing like urine or hair tests, the oral drug test has a shorter detection window. However, this shorter window is advantageous for identifying recent marijuana use accurately and swiftly. It enables testers to obtain results promptly, making oral fluid testing a popular choice for various institutions and organisations.

As previously mentioned, the window of detection may vary depending on factors. These include frequency and amount of use, certain medications and health conditions, and metabolism. Therefore, it is important to consider these factors to minimise the risks of false positives or false negative samples.

What Is the Most Common Method of Testing for Cannabis?

In testing THC in saliva, immunoassay emerges as the most common method. This approach involves collecting a saliva sample and mixing it with chemicals that react with THC if it is present. The test swiftly produces results, making it ideal for situations like roadside drug testing or rapid screenings. However, there is a possibility of false results, requiring confirmation by more precise methods.

Gas Chromatography-mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) serves as a reliable method for confirmatory testing. It can identify and quantify the compounds present in the sample accurately. However, it requires specialised equipment and trained personnel, rendering it less suitable for immediate on-site testing.

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How Long is THC Detectable in Mouth Swab Drug Tests – How Testing Occurs

The process of knowing how long is THC detectable in a mouth swab involves some steps. Initially, the test administrator takes a sterile swab to start the swabbing process. Then, the administrator gently places the swab between the cheek and gums or under the tongue, allowing it to absorb saliva for a few minutes. This ensures that they can collect a sufficient sample for accurate drug testing.

Upon saturation, the collector will place the swab stick in the kit for analysis. It will change colour or show several lines if it detects THC within minutes. Meanwhile, in confirmatory testing, the collector will send the specimens to a laboratory for analysis. Furthermore, other collection procedures include spitting into a container.

At the laboratory, trained professionals who follow strict protocols will handle the sample to maintain the integrity of the test. They will use various methods to detect the presence of drugs or metabolites in the saliva. The result is then provided to the appropriate parties for review and further action if necessary.

Saliva Drug Test Kits

One of the saliva drug test kits is The ToxWipe 7. It is compact and portable, making it easy to administer drug screening anywhere. It consists of a saliva collection pad and a buffer cavity. This feature is valuable for employers who need to monitor workers on-site or in the field.

Another saliva drug test kit is the ‘Oral Click’. It consists of a collection stick, a testing device, and a result window. Additionally, this kit incorporates advanced technology that allows the simultaneous detection of multiple drugs. Furthermore, it utilises a mechanism that prevents tampering, ensuring the integrity of the results.

Conclusion

A mouth swab drug test can typically detect THC for around 14 hours after use. This method provides a quick and convenient means to identify recent cannabis consumption. Despite its short detection period, mouth swab testing remains popular due to its rapid results and non-invasive nature. Some factors can influence how long is THC detectable in a mouth swab. These include frequency and amount of use, individual metabolism, and certain medications or health conditions.

The test involves a straightforward process. A testing officer uses a sterile swab to collect saliva from between the cheek and gums or under the tongue. The sample is then tested using kits like ToxWipe 7 or ‘Oral Click’, which detect THC within minutes. Trained professionals handle the samples carefully, ensuring accurate results. These saliva tests are convenient for on-site screening, helping employers and law enforcement officers quickly identify recent marijuana use.

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