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Hair Follicle Drug Test Adelaide: Overview & The Process Of Testing

26 March, 2024

A professional placing the hair samples in a petri dish

A hair follicle drug test in Adelaide is a method used to detect if someone has consumed substances over a period of time. It is a preferred choice in various settings, such as workplace drug testing and legal cases. Accordingly, the testing process begins by collecting hair samples. Then, the conductor will forward the specimen for laboratory testing. Once at the laboratory, the hair undergoes a series of procedures. Professionals use various techniques to identify the presence of drug classes.

Drug testing is a common practice in many industries and organisations. It is to ensure a safe and drug-free environment. The common testing methods may include urine drug testing, saliva drug screening, and blood testing. However, the use of hair analysis is becoming an increasingly popular approach. It offers a longer detection window compared to other testing methods. This article will present hair drug testing in Adelaide, the testing process, and the collection procedure.

Overview of Hair Follicle Drug Tests in Adelaide

A hair follicle drug test in Adelaide is an approach to detect the presence of substances in the body by analysing hair samples. It is a test that examines hair shafts for chemicals left behind by drug usage. Accordingly, it can detect illegal drugs, prescription drugs, and alcohol. This method is preferable as it has the most extended detection periods, typically up to 90 days before the test.

Various organisations and sectors in Adelaide commonly utilise hair testing. Employers often use these tests as part of their pre-employment screening process. They may also use it for random testing. Moreover, law enforcement agencies and legal entities may use hair follicle testing. It can serve as evidence in court cases or to monitor individuals on probation.

In the healthcare sector, medical professionals might use hair testing to diagnose substance abuse problems. They can also utilise it to monitor the progress of a patient in a treatment program. The testing method gives healthcare providers a broader view of substance use history. Thus, it allows for more effective treatment and counselling.

Benefits of Hair Testing

  • Extended detection period: Hair tests can reveal drug usage up to three months prior. Thus, it offers a more comprehensive view of substance use history.
  • Difficult to cheat: Hair testing is notably more complex to evade. Substituting samples, a common cheating method in urine testing is not feasible with hair tests.
  • Non-invasive collection: Hair collection is a simple process. It is generally more comfortable and less intrusive.
  • High accuracy of testing: The accuracy of hair testing is high. They are less likely to be affected by short-term abstinence.
  • Applicable for various settings: Its versatility and reliability make it a valuable tool for diverse applications.

Three professionals working in a laboratory

Process of Hair Follicle Drug Test in Adelaide

Undergoing a hair follicle drug test in Adelaide involves a systematic process. The process begins with the collection of a small sample of hair. It is typically taken from the back of the head. Once there is a hair sample, the conductor will seal and label it. This step maintains the integrity of the sample. Accordingly, the conductor will forward the hair specimen to an actual laboratory for analysis.

Once at the laboratory, the hair is first washed to remove any external contaminants. Afterwards, it undergoes a two-step process. Initially, the sample is screened using an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). A confirmation test occurs if this initial drug screen indicates the presence of substances. It typically uses highly accurate techniques like Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS).

Moreover, the test can detect a range of substances. After the testing process, a professional will interpret the results. Subsequently, the testing facility generates reports. The reports are sent to the requesting party, be it an employer, legal authority, healthcare provider, or individual. Additionally, the implications of these results vary, potentially affecting employment status or legal judgments.

What Can be Detected?

The test is sensitive to a wide range of substances. Foremost, hair testing can detect the presence of illicit drugs. These substances may include cannabis, cocaine, heroin, ecstasy, and methamphetamine. In addition to these illegal substances, the test can identify the use of prescription medications. It is particularly useful in monitoring adherence to prescribed treatment or identifying potential abuse. These may include morphine, codeine, amphetamine, benzodiazepines, and opioids.

Accordingly, hair follicle testing can detect the presence of ethanol. Ethanol is the main active ingredient in alcoholic beverages or drinks. Excessive alcohol consumption can cause significant impairment.

A lab technician storing the hair specimens in a vial

Collection Procedure for Hair Follicle Drug Test in Adelaide

The collection procedure for hair follicle drug tests in Adelaide involves a series of steps. Foremost, the individual administering the test prepares the area and the participant. It ensures the scalp and hair are clean and accessible. Accordingly, the collector cuts a small sample of hair using professional scissors or similar tools. It is about 90 to 120 strands close to the scalp.

While the preferred site is the crown of the head, other body hair samples can be substituted if scalp hair is unavailable. Nevertheless, the length of the sample is crucial. A standard test requires hair about 1.5 inches long to represent approximately 90 days of potential substance exposure. The collector measures the sample to ensure accuracy and reliability.

Once cut, the hair is immediately placed in a secure envelope or container. The collector seals and labels it, recording necessary details. It may include the date, time, and identification of the individual being tested. Furthermore, to ensure the integrity of the hair samples, the collector follows a strict chain of custody.

Factors that Can Affect Hair Samples

Firstly, the rate of hair growth can vary from person to person. Hence, this variation can influence the detection window of the drug test. Secondly, the type of substances used. For instance, common drugs like amphetamines and cocaine tend to have a higher affinity for hair. It makes them more easily detectable.

Additionally, the amount and frequency of drug usage can affect the hair samples. Finally, the condition of the hair sample itself can affect the test outcome. External factors such as exposure to chemical treatments (like dyes) and the use of hair products can alter the chemical structure of the hair.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the use of hair follicle drug tests in Adelaide is becoming increasingly popular. It is a method that detects the presence of substances in the body using hair samples. Various organisations and sectors commonly utilise hair testing for its numerous benefits. It has an extended detection period, is difficult to cheat, is non-invasive, and is highly accurate. The testing method can detect illegal drugs, prescription medications, and ethanol (alcohol).

Furthermore, the testing process begins with the collection of hair samples. It typically requires 90 to 120 strands about 1.5 inches long. Then, the conductor will seal, label, and forward it to a testing laboratory. In the lab, the hair undergoes a two-step process. It may include techniques like immunoassay and mass spectrometry. However, knowing the factors that can affect the hair samples is crucial. It may consist of hair growth rates and external factors.

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