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Drugs and Employment: Why They Do Not Go Together

22 November, 2023

An airline employee looking distressed at work

Drug abuse is a widespread issue. It affects different aspects of the life of an individual. It causes serious consequences on health and well-being. Furthermore, the combination of drugs and employment can have detrimental effects on the professional life of an individual. The misuse of drugs can result in an employee being unfit to do their job. Additionally, an employee with drug issues can create an unsafe environment for everyone in the company. This can impact the financial and reputational standing of a business.

The use of illicit drugs and the abuse of prescription drugs is dangerous. Thus, many employers have strict workplace policies against drug consumption. They typically have drug testing programs. This is to prevent safety issues among the workforce. If an employee fails to follow the guidelines, they can face disciplinary measures. The article will present more of the effects of drugs at work, the establishment of a policy, and the repercussions for violating it.

Effects in the Workplace When Drugs and Employment Are Mixed

Effects in the workplace when drugs and employment are mixed can be disastrous. Substance abuse can lead to less productivity, more absenteeism, and a higher risk of accidents. When employees are under the influence of drugs, they severely impair their concentration and job performance. Hence, they become unreliable and ineffective in their roles. Furthermore, drug use can create a hostile work environment. It can lead to conflicts and friction among colleagues.

The consequences of drug abuse issues in the workplace are not limited to the individual. It can also impact the overall productivity and profitability of the organisation. Workers who misuse drugs often experience decreased motivation and increased fatigue. Consequently, they compromise their output and quality of work. Moreover, they may experience frequent absences and tardiness. This disrupts workflow and increases the burden on other team members.

Misusing prescription and illegal drugs can also heighten the risk of accidents and injuries. This can lead to physical harm and property damage. Additionally, the employer may face legal issues and financial liabilities if it is proven that they failed to maintain a drug-free work environment.

Other Safety Risks Associated with Substance Use in the Workplace

  • Increased Aggression – Some substances can cause individuals to become more violent. Thus, it poses a safety risk to themselves and others.
  • Decreased Coordination – Drugs can make people more prone to tripping, falling, or mishandling equipment or machinery. Hence, it is dangerous, especially for employees in safety-sensitive roles.
  • Emotional Instability – This can negatively impact the ability to handle stress, conflicts, or emergencies appropriately, potentially compromising occupational safety.
  • Impaired Judgment – The misuse and addiction to drugs can result in poor decision-making, increased risk-taking, and a higher likelihood of incidents.
  • Exhaustion – Fatigued employees are more prone to making mistakes, experiencing accidents, or falling asleep on the job.

A lab technician holding a urine sample container

Establishing a Policy to Avoid the Combination of Drugs and Employment

Establishing a policy to avoid the combination of drugs and employment is imperative. This is for businesses to maintain a safe and productive work environment. Thus, many Australian workplaces implement strict guidelines to prevent drug use during working hours. This ensures that employees are fully alert and capable of performing their duties without impairment. By cultivating a drug-free workplace, they can uphold their commitment to the well-being and professionalism of their workforce.

One of the key steps in establishing this policy is implementing regular drug testing procedures. Random testing helps deter employees from using drugs. Moreover, it discourages new hires with a history of substance abuse. Businesses can collaborate with external testing facilities to perform thorough drug screenings. They can also maintain confidentiality while adhering to safety laws.

Furthermore, a well-designed policy entails educating employees about the risks associated with drug use and providing resources for assistance. Employers can have a consultation with workers about their expectations of them and what they can do to help. Offering comprehensive training programs that highlight the dangers of substance abuse can promote awareness and prevention.

Types of Tests that Can Be Used

Companies can utilise various types of tests to detect drugs. A common method is a urine test. It involves collecting a sample of urine and analysing it for the presence of drugs or their metabolites. This type of test can detect a wide range of substances, like illicit drugs.

Another type is the blood test. It involves drawing a sample of blood. Labs identify it for the presence of drugs. Blood testing is one of the most accurate testing methods. In addition, there are saliva tests. This is easy to administer and is affordable. Thus, many businesses choose this for workplace drug screening.

An employer handing a paper to an employee in the office

Disciplinary Actions for Violating the Policy Regarding Drugs and Employment

Disciplinary actions for violating the policy regarding drugs and employment are essential. Implementing them maintains a safe and productive workplace environment. When an employee violates the policy, employers must take swift and appropriate action to ensure the well-being of all employees. Additionally, they can adhere to legal requirements.

The first step in disciplinary procedures is conducting a thorough investigation into the incident. This should involve gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses, and obtaining any necessary documentation. Once the organisation collects all relevant information, the findings should be reviewed to determine the appropriate course of action.

Disciplinary actions may vary depending on the severity of the violation. Also, employers can take into account the past disciplinary history of the worker. Possible consequences can range from a written warning or loss of certain privileges to suspension from work or termination of employment. It is important to follow company policies and procedures, as well as any applicable laws and regulations, during this process. However, transparent communication about the consequences is necessary.

Offering Assistance Programs and Treatment Options

Many assistance programs have been established to aid individuals struggling with drug addiction. These programs typically provide financial support, counselling services, and access to treatment facilities. They aim to alleviate the burden of addiction by offering guidance, education, and resources to those in need. Through these, individuals can receive the necessary support to overcome their substance abuse.

Moreover, there are various treatment options available. They typically include medical detoxification, inpatient rehabilitation, and outpatient programs. These choices help individuals have the opportunity to receive personalised care and embark on a path towards recovery. Employers can offer these to employees as part of their disciplinary measures.

Conclusion

Mixing drugs and employment can have profound negative effects in the workplace. It decreases productivity and increases absenteeism. In addition, it creates a hazardous work environment. The consequences of substance abuse are wide-reaching and can seriously hamper the success of an organisation. Employers must then implement comprehensive drug policies. They can conduct regular drug screening programs. Also, they can provide education and support programs. This actively promotes a safe and drug-free workplace.

Australian workers who are drug-positive can harm themselves and others. Thus, they need to face disciplinary action. However, employers must ensure that their employees are aware of the potential repercussions of failing a drug test. Otherwise, this can lead to unfair dismissal or other penalties. Furthermore, employers should provide assistance programs and treatment options to those in need. By doing so, they can help their employees recover from substance abuse. Also, this allows them to regain their position at work.

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