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Indictable Offence: Understanding Drink Driving in Australia

01 October, 2023

Prohibited sign on a person opening a bottle of alcohol behind the wheel

Drink driving is one of the indictable offences in Australia. Driving under the influence of alcohol can have severe consequences, such as accidents, damage to property, and loss of life. Due to the seriousness of this offence, the penalties are also heavier, which may include imprisonment. It is, therefore, essential to understand the drink driving laws to avoid facing its repercussions. As such, it is illegal to operate a vehicle with a Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) of 0.05% or higher.

Alcohol consumption carries a safety risk, especially when driving. Regardless of the amount, it can impair individuals and affect their ability to drive safely. Thus, it is recommended to always check the BAC level before getting behind the wheel. This can help avoid legal issues that come with impaired driving. This article will help give a better understanding of drink driving offences in Australia, including the BAC limit and the significance of lawyers.

Indictable Offence: What is Drink Driving?

Drink driving is an indictable offence that refers to operating a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol. It is a serious offence due to the potential dangers it poses to both the driver and others on the road. A person with a high alcohol content in their system poses safety risks due to significant impairments in physical and mental functions.

Driving while intoxicated affects the ability to operate safely. A small increase in blood alcohol levels can have noticeable effects. Alcohol can impair a person’s coordination, reaction time, judgment, and perception, making them more prone to accidents. This can result in severe injuries or even fatalities. It also makes the individual make risky decisions.

Law enforcement implements strict legal limits for BAC to deter individuals from driving. These limits may vary from states and territories in Australia. Moreover, exceeding these limits can lead to several penalties. Heavy punishments are imposed to emphasise the negative impacts of drink driving and help ensure public safety.

Penalties and Charges

  • Fines and penalty units: the fines may vary between states, depending on the individual’s type of license, BAC level, and historical offences. It can range from $2,000 and a maximum penalty of over $3,000.
  • License suspension: convictions may lead to a maximum driving disqualification of three years.
  • Alcohol education programs: completion of attendance to alcohol programs to address their drinking habits and increase awareness about the hazards of alcohol and driving.
  • Imprisonment: jail terms may range from 6 to 18 months or longer.
  • Alcohol interlock order: a limited license involving the installation of an ignition interlock device for a certain period.

A police officer holding a breathalyser

Indictable Offence: Legal BAC Limit in Australia

The legal BAC is the allowable alcohol limit for driving. Australia has a general BAC limit of 0.05%. This means that if a person’s BAC is equal to or above this limit, they are considered to be driving under the influence of alcohol and can be charged with an indictable offence.

While most people maintain a 0.05 BAC, drivers of public transportation or operating heavy vehicles have an alcohol limit of 0.02 or lower. This is to ensure they are sober and to enhance the protection of the public. Moreover, Learner and P-plate drivers are not allowed any alcohol content in their system while driving.

Police officers conduct alcohol screening at sobriety checkpoints or with reasonable doubt to test the alcohol levels of motorists. They require breath sampling through a breathalyser to detect alcohol and measure their BAC. If it exceeds the limit, the drivers must provide a breath sample at a station for further police investigation. Then, authorities may press criminal charges based on the test results.

Monitoring BAC Level with a Breathalyser

It is vital to monitor the BAC during alcohol consumption to prevent it from exceeding the legal limit. The most convenient and effective way is to use a personal breathalyser. It is similar to police units but smaller in size and more affordable. The device provides quick results, allowing individuals to make informed decisions.

A personal breathalyser can measure the BAC levels in real time. This means that individuals can know their intoxication degree at the time of testing. They may use it to monitor their BAC every hour to see the rate of increase and when to stop drinking.

A justice scale, law book, and gavel

Indictable Offence: Hiring Drink Driving Lawyers

Getting a drink driving charge can impact an individual’s life. It can affect their family, employment, and financial status. Hence, it is advisable to hire a lawyer who specialises in indictable offences. There are affordable lawyers that one can hire to help them with legal matters. These professionals can help reduce the punishments, including the term of imprisonment.

Drink driving lawyers can advise on criminal trial procedures and guide those with repeat offences. Moreover, they can negotiate with a police prosecutor to secure the best possible outcome for the defendant. In most cases, a guilty plea may result in a discounted penalty. However, if a person has a reason, they will be remanded to a directions hearing, jury trial, or magistrates court.

An experienced lawyer can help in preparing a strong defence. With the right legal representation, individuals can get reduced penalties or have it overturned. This can help them restore their reputation and protect their rights. Overall, lawyers can help clients understand their rights and legal obligations for criminal offences.

Car Interlock Device

Individuals with repeat drink driving offences may get an alcohol interlock order as part of their sentence. This is a limited licence involving the installation of a car interlock device. It requires a driver to blow into the device before starting the engine. The individual must not have alcohol in their system to be able to drive.

The interlock device records all breath test results and sends them to a district court or authorities for monitoring. If there is an additional violation, the interlock time frame may be extended. A person can only have the device uninstalled after completing the program with no further offence.

Conclusion

Drink driving is an indictable offence with maximum penalties. It involves operating a motor vehicle with a BAC level of 0.05% or above. The punishments include heavy fines, license suspension, a minimum sentence of imprisonment, and an alcohol interlock. Furthermore, the charges depend on the severity of the cases, such as if they result in bodily harm to others and property damage. Therefore, it is important to know the laws and regulations around drinking and driving.

It is also essential to monitor alcohol consumption to avoid indictable matters. The most efficient way is to use a personal breathalyser. The device can measure the BAC and help individuals know when to stop drinking. In this way, it helps deter drink driving and other related hazards. However, if a person gets charged, they must seek legal assistance from criminal lawyers who specialise in such matters. Lawyers can help clients understand their rights and secure the best possible outcome.

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